Rabat, one of Morocco's majestic imperial cities, stands out as a premier destination on the Atlantic coast. Its rich tapestry of historical landmarks, with the Hassan Tower taking center stage, beckons travelers from around the world.
Renowned throughout the kingdom, the Hassan Tower not only stands as a testament to Morocco's deep-rooted history but is also celebrated as a UNESCO cultural heritage site.
History of Hassan Tower
In 1196, Sultan Yacoub el Mansour commissioned the construction of the Hassan Tower, envisioning it as a mosque to rival the grandeur of the Samarra mosque in Iraq. However, a mere three years into its construction, the sultan passed away, leaving his ambitious project unfinished. Tragically, his successors couldn't see it to completion either.
By 1755, a devastating earthquake laid waste to what had been erected of the mosque, including its 348 columns and initial wall structures. Yet, the tower's legacy persisted. Between the 1960s and 1971, after extensive restorations, the site was chosen for the mausoleum of Mohammed V, becoming the final resting place for not only him but also King Hassan II and Prince Moulay Abdellah.
Now, the Hassan Tower stands as a testament to Morocco's rich architectural heritage and storied past.
Where is the Hassan Tower located?
Hassan Tower is located in the capital of Morocco, Rabat, in the Hassan district, behind the mausoleum of Mohammed V.
It is about 2 km from the Medina of Rabat, and the cheapest way to get there is by tram which costs 6 dh and usually takes 4 minutes. However, the quickest way is to take a taxi which costs 20 dh and takes 2 minutes.
The tower and the remains of the mosque
Carved into its four stone facades, the Hassan Tower boasts distinct decorations on each side. Its design bears striking similarities to Marrakech's Koutoubia minaret and Seville's Giralda in Spain.
Soaring 44 meters high, the tower is accompanied by an oratory showcasing the vestiges of marble colonnades, battered walls, and close to 200 columns that once upheld its roof.
Merely a short distance away stands the magnificent Mausoleum of Mohammed V, a masterful representation of the classic Arab-Andalusian architecture, welcoming visitors without charge.
How to book a room in Rabat?
For first-time visitors to Rabat, allocating a minimum of three days to immerse yourself in the Moroccan capital is a wise choice..
While three days offer ample time to take in the major sights and savor the local dishes, those wishing for a more leisurely experience might think about lodging in traditional riads or the unique apart-hotels.
You can also opt for apartments situated in the city's most esteemed neighborhoods, such as Agdal and Prestigia, among others.
Conclusion
For more than eight centuries, Rabat has graced the shores of the Bouregreg river and the Atlantic Ocean. Its plethora of historic landmarks speaks volumes of its cultural depth and magnificence.
Envisioned to be one of the world's grandest mosques, the Hassan Tower stands as a dazzling emblem of Arab-Andalusian architecture. Its expansive esplanade amplifies its splendor, making it a must-see site.
While in Rabat, ensure you don't miss this architectural gem.
